In today’s day and age, everyone claims to be
cosmopolitan and global citizens. India’s Generation-Next isn’t any different.
We somehow manage to gel in wherever we set foot. Things, however, are a little
different when it comes to our sister nation, Pakistan. It is considered taboo
and outright ridiculous to say that we should have good relations with our
neighbours.
We seem to know a lot about various parts of the
world. How much do we know about our next-door neighbour though? Let’s find
out.
Languages spoken in
Pakistan
Although Urdu (and English) is the official language in Pakistan, close to half the
population speaks Punjabi. Other dominant languages are Pashto, Sindhi and
Balochi.
Brace yourselves
for the other minor languages spoken in Pakistan - Gujarati, Kutchi, Marwari,
Bengali, and even Brij-bhasha.
Religions
More than 90% of
Pakistanis are Muslims, of which 90% are Sunnis. Pakistan also has about 3.5
million Hindus and 3 million Christians. Pakistan is also home to about 20,000
Sikhs and 15,000 Parsis.
Some interesting facts
about Pakistan’s leaders
1) India and
Pakistan were divided on religious lines. However, did you know that the Father
of Pakistan – Mohammed Ali Jinnah – was not a practicing Muslim? A liberal at
heart, he loved his alcohol. He even had a taste for pork, which in Islam is
considered haram (unclean).
Jinnah loved
Mumbai. Jinnah house still exists in the city.
If Jinnah had to
have his way, Pakistan would have been a secular country. He wanted the
constitution to show Pakistan as a secular democracy where everyone would have
the right to profess their own faith.
Today, Pakistan
is an Islamic state. However, it has not fully adopted the Shariah law. It has
a judicial system that is only based on the Shariah.
Coming back to
Jinnah, while he was still in India, he had married a Parsi lady. Jinnah’s
daughter Dina had differences with him over marrying a Parsi man and ended up
severing all ties. Jinnah’s descendants through his daughter Dina continue to
live in India. “Who”, you ask? The Wadia family of ‘Bombay Dyeing’ fame.
2) The song ‘Saare
Jahaan Se Acha’ arouses patriotic fervor in every Indian heart. But do you
know who wrote it?
Poet and
philosopher Mohammed ‘Allama’ Iqbal did. Ironically, he is credited as one of
the founding fathers of Pakistan.
Born to Kashmiri
Pandits (Brahmins of the Sapru clan) who converted to Islam before he was born,
Iqbal was originally a member of the Indian National Congress. Eventually, he
quit the party when he began to feel that Muslims were not getting enough
representation. He went on to join the Muslim League, and was in the forefront
when it came to the idea of having a separate state for Muslims, post
independence.
He never lived
to see independence though. He died in 1938. It is said that towards the end,
he had become disillusioned with the idea of Pakistan.
3) The Pakistani
army is considered to be one of the most secular and progressive organizations
in Pakistan. The General Zia-ul-Haq regime in the 80s, however, was anything
but liberal. In his zeal to stay in power and earn the loyalty of
conservatives, General Zia began a process of rapid Islamization of Pakistan. In
the process, he not only banned alcohol, but also placed restrictions on music,
films, and other forms of entertainment. This was a bad time for artistes in
general. If music in Pakistan survived, it is only because of the underground
music scene that thrived during that period.
Post-partition cross-overs
Partition was
not the only time when people from either side of the border crossed over to
the other side of the fence. Thousands of people have (and still are) crossing
borders, for a wide array of reasons, including persecution, to re-unite with
family, marriage, etc.
Some of the
notable crossovers are:-
1) A. K Hangal – Did you know that actor
A. K. Hangal was in Pakistan Karachi
2) Asif Iqbal – Born and brought up in Hyderabad Pakistan India Pakistan
3) Moin Akhtar – Famous comedian/TV anchor
Moin Akhtar’s parents migrated from Bombay Karachi
4) Alyy Khan - Super talented actor Alyy Khan was born in Karachi. He migrated with his family to Mumbai when he was 9 years old, and that's where he groomed himself to become an actor. Eventually, he fell in love with a Pakistani origin girl, and he had to move out of India just to be able to live with her and the kids. As of today, he shuttles between Dubai, Belfast, and Karachi, where his wife lives. He still considers Aamchi Mumbai his home though.
Some of the best Indo-Pak collaborations
Some of the best Indo-Pak collaborations
1) Josh – The popular band, consisting of
Rupinder Singh Magon aka ‘Rup’ and Qurram Hussain aka ‘Q’ is very popular, not
just in the two nations, but worldwide.
2) Biddu and Nazia Hassan/Zoheb Hassan –
Nazia and Zohaib were pop music sensations in the London desi music circuit and
in Pakistan. Indian-born music composer Biddu met the London-raised brother-sister
group at a party in London
3) Rohan Bopanna and Aisam ul-haq Qureshi
– During their 4-year association (2007-2011), the tennis pair won just one ATP
title. They, however, reached the quarter-final and beyond stages quite a few
times. They broke into the world top-10 rankings a couple of times.
Minority report
Most Pakistanis
from minority communities have found it tough to make it to the mainstream. The
Blasphemy Law is often abused to persecute them. Consequently, a lot of people
from minority communities have migrated to other countries – UK, USA,
Australia, recently thousands of Hindus had fled to India. Nevertheless, there
are a few who have earned their fame. For some it was a struggle, others were
lucky to find themselves amidst liberal and progressive surroundings. Some of
them are mentioned below:-
Rana Bhagwandas - First
Hindu Chief Justice of Pakistan. Interestingly, he was not the first non-Muslim
to occupy that post. Others like A.R. Cornelius and Dorab Patel had held the
post in the past.
Bohemia (real name Roger David) - Punjabi rap artist and music producer.
Anil Dalpat - Pakistani
cricketer during the late 80s. He played as a wicketkeeper.
Danesh Kaneria -
Legspinner. Incidentally, a cousin of Anil Dalpat.
Jamshed Mehta - First
Mayor of Karachi
J. M. Mandal - Pakistan's
first law minister. Eventually migrated to India, but was reduced to
insignificance.
Behram Dinshaw - Sportsman
(boating)
Dr. Dennis Isaac - Writer
Deepak Perwani - A very
popular fashion designer, well known even internationally.
Sunita Marshall -
Supermodel
Louis 'Gumby' Pinto -
Musician, plays as a drummer for the band 'Noori'
Salman Albert – Another
famous drummer
Wallis Mathias - First
Christian cricketer to play for Pakistan.
Antao D'Souza - Test
cricketer during the 60s.
Sohail Fazal - Cricketer
Zoe and Rachel Viccaji -
The Viccaji sisters are singers and theatre personalities
Robin Ghosh - Famous actor
and many others.
Pakistani Goans!
Did you know
that Pakistan, particularly the port city of Karachi, has a sizeable number of
people of Goan origin. Thousands of Goans had migrated to the port city of Karachi
way back in 1820, for better prospects. Many others were sailors, who happened
to be at the Karachi port (with their families) in August 1947 and decided to
stay back. Their descendants call themselves 'Karachi Goankars', speak Konkani,
have their own version of an annual Goa Day celebration and a carnival too. By
the way, they also love their feni. So don't be surprised if you find a Pakistani
Gonsalves or D'Mello or Pinto.
Their website is
- http://www.goansofpakistan.org/
Friends of India
It's not hard to
find anti-India propoganda in Pakistan. It's all over and sometimes
deep-rooted. News channels regularly talk about how India keeps 'threatening'
Pakistan. Some so-called 'thinkers' come up with bizarre conspiracy theories
about India and her 'motivations' (look up Zaid Hamid). India has her own share
of crazies and ultra-jingoists who keep spewing venom about Pakistan.
But not everyone
is cynical. There are a few intellectuals in Pakistan who vouch for good
relations with India, and heavily criticize India-haters. They vehemently
defend India on television debates. When Hassan Nisar, for example, speaks, his
pro-India stance makes it hard to believe that he's a Pakistani. Other pro-Indian intellectuals include Najam Sethi, Ansar Burney, Wajahat Khan, and others.
Conclusion
It might sound clichéd, but we need to maintain relations with Pakistan. We are fortunate that Pakistan is not an all-out military state or a nation ruled by outright fundamentalists. Pakistan is the biggest victim of terrorism in the world. It is the best interests of India and the whole of South East Asia that Pakistan remains a democracy. Politics of hatred will only give leverage to radicals, and can ruin whatever sense of peace and stability we have managed to hold onto at the moment. Although we have many differences, regular engagement is the only way to keep things moving. Also, remember that the ordinary people on both sides actually have no interest in conflict. Many actually want to interact with the other side.
It might sound clichéd, but we need to maintain relations with Pakistan. We are fortunate that Pakistan is not an all-out military state or a nation ruled by outright fundamentalists. Pakistan is the biggest victim of terrorism in the world. It is the best interests of India and the whole of South East Asia that Pakistan remains a democracy. Politics of hatred will only give leverage to radicals, and can ruin whatever sense of peace and stability we have managed to hold onto at the moment. Although we have many differences, regular engagement is the only way to keep things moving. Also, remember that the ordinary people on both sides actually have no interest in conflict. Many actually want to interact with the other side.
If you don’t
agree, maybe you should watch this video:-
Cheers
Cheers
